Cp class (colonizer-persister) |
Characteristics |
1 |
Short generation time; large percentage of body occupied by gonad; small
eggs; rapid growth under enriched condition; form dauer larvae in
impoverished conditions; mainly bacterivores |
2 |
Short generation time; relatively high reproduction rates (but slower
than cp-1); slower response to environmental enrichment; do not form
dauerlarvae; occur in a wide range of environments; tolerant of
pollutants and disturbance; mainly bacterial and fungus feeders and a
few predators |
3 |
Longer generation time that cp2 and greater sensitivity to disturbance;
bacterial and fungus feeders and some predators |
4 |
Small dorylaims and large non-dorylaims with a low ratio of gonads to
body volume. Long generation time, permeable cuticle. The carnivores
actively seek prey, the non-carnivores are less active. Includes large
carnivores, smaller omnivores and some bacterial feeders |
5 |
Large dorylaimid nematodes with long life spans, low reproduction rates,
low metabolic activity; gonads small in relation to body volume; low
number of large eggs; very sensitive to pollutants and other
disturbances. Large omnivores and predators |
References:
Bongers, T. (1990) The maturity index:
an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species
composition, Oecologia
83, 14–19.
Bongers, T. and M. Bongers. 1998. Functional diversity of nematodes. Appl. Soil
Ecol. 10, 239–251.
Bongers, T. and
H.
Ferris.
1999. Nematode community structure
as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Evolution and
Ecology 14:224-228.
Ferris, H.,
T. Bongers, and R. G. M. de Goede.
2001. A framework for soil food
web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept.
Applied Soil Ecology 18:13-29.
Ferris, H. and Bongers, T. 2009.
Indices for analysis of nematode assemblages.
Chapter
5 in: "Nematodes as
Environmental Bioindicators". Editors: M.J. Wilson and T. Kakouli-Duarte.
CAB International, Wallingford,
UK, pp 124-145.
Sieriebriennikov, B., Ferris, H., de Goede, R.G.M.
2014. NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based
biological monitoring. European Journal of Soil Biology 61:90-93.