Fotolaimus cavus

 

Contents

 

Rev: 11/22/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Fotolaimus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Oncholaimidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Enoplea
     Enoplia
        Enoplida
              Oncholaimoidea
                    Oncholaimidae
Oncholaiminae

Fotolaimus cavus Shimada, Kakui & Fujita, 2023

    Synonyms:

      
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Morphology and Anatomy:

 

Females:

  •  Monodelphic-prodelphic. Telogonic ovary antidromously reflexed, on right side of intestine,
  •  Oviduct situated on left side of ovary; uterus well developed
  • Vulva a transverse slit with thick cuticular walls, located at 2/3 body length.
  • Demanian system oncholaimoid type variant D (cf. Belogurov and Belogurova 1988). Ductus uterinus anteriorly inconspicuous. Uvette well-developed, spherical with thick sclerotized wall, situated on right side of intestine at 80%-85% of body length. Main duct  anteriorly forming one short sac with thick sclerotized wall and filled with sperms, posteriorly forming two sacs on both sides.
  •  Terminal pores arranged in single circle surrounding body, 3-4 abd anterior to anus.
  • Tail gradually tapering throughout its length, 5.5-6.1abd long.

 

   
   

Fotolaimus curvus  A. Male body, right lateral view; B. Female body, right lateral view; C. Male cervical region, right lateral view; D. Male cephalic region, right lateral view; E. Female cephalic region, right lateral view; F. Female cephalic region, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 um (C); 20 um (D–F)
Drawings from Shimada et al., 2023

Males:  

  • Spicules paired, arcuate, distally acute with subterminal opening, length 1.3-1.5 cbd.
  • Gubernaculum  plate-like, distally associated with spicules, proximally curved,
  • No precloacal supplement.
  • Circumcloacal setae in single circle,
  • Three ventral papillae (Fig. 2L) just anterior to cloacal opening, in single longitudinal row,
  • Diorchic. testes opposed and outstretched, telogonic, on right side of intestine:
  • Tail strongly tapering in anterior 1/5, gradually tapering in next 2/5, and almost cylindrical in posterior 2/5, 3.9-5.7 cbd long.

Ref: Shimada et al., 2023

 Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

 

 
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Distribution:

Free-living marine nematodes described from a submarine cave (Akuma-no-yakata) on Shimoji Island, Miyako Island Group, in anchialine zone at 7 m depth.

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Economic Importance:

 

 

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Feeding:

Probably omnivore-predators with large stoma and sharp teeth

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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 

 
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Damage:

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Management:

 
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References:

Belogurova, L.S., Belogurov, O.I. 1974. Fotolaimus marinus gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda, Oncholaimidae) from the Schikotan Island (Kuril Islands). Zoologicheskiy jurnal [Зоологический журнал] 53: 1566-1568. (In Russian with English abstract).

Coomans, A., Verschuren, D., Vanderhaeghen, R. 1988. The demanian system, traumatic insemination and reproductive strategy in Oncholaimus oxyuris Ditlevsen (Nematoda, Oncholaimina). Zool Scr 17:15-23.

Shimada, D., Kakui, K., Fujita, Y. 2023. A new species of free-living marine nematode, Fotolaimus cavus sp. nov. (Nematoda, Oncholaimida, Oncholaimidae), isolated from a submarine anchialine cave in the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. Zoosyst. Evol. 99:519-533  DOI 10.3897/zse.99.109097

Smol, N., Muthumbi, A., Sharma, J. 2014. Order Enoplida, 7.3. In Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (ed) Handbook of Zoology. De Gruyter, Berlin

Tchesunov, A.V. 2015. Free-living nematode species (Nematoda) in hydrothermal sites of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Helgoland Marine Research 69:343-384.

 
 
Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: November 22, 2024.