Glauxinema aquaticum

 

Contents

 

Rev: 01/17/2020

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Glauxinema Menu Economic Importance Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Neodiplogastridae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
  Diplogastria
   Diplogastrida
    Diplogastroidea
Neodiplogastridae
Neodiplogastrinae
                  
Glauxinema aquaticum Gagarin & Thanh, 2006
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  •     Synonyms:
          
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    Morphology and Anatomy:

     
    •  Small, slender nematodes.
    • Cuticle thin, with fine transverse striation and 24-26 longitudinal ridges.
    • Anterior end of body tapering. Head flattened anteriorly.
    • Lips absent. Six short setiform papillae surround oral opening.
    • Stoma narrow, 2.1-2.2 times as long as head width. Cheilostom with 12 strongly cuticu-larized curved ribs. Gymnostom in shape of wide ring. Stegostom with large, mobile, claw-like dorsal tooth, its apical end bifurcated.
    • Right subventral denticle small, thin. In left subventral position teeth and denticles absent. Stegostom in shape of long cylinder, 1.3-1.5 times as long as its anterior part.
    • Amphid openings small, ellipsoidal, situated at the level of dorsal tooth.
    • Esophagus slender, sharply divided into two sections: anterior muscular section and posterior glandular section. Anterior part of esophagus 1.4-1.6 times as long as its posterior section.
    • Excretory pore situated posterior to nerve ring.
    • Cardia narrow, muscular.
    • Rectum 1.3-1.7 times as long as anal body diameter. 
    • Tail long, strongly tapering at base, thereupon thin and filiform.

    Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

     

    Glauxinema aquaticum (from Gagarin and Thanh, 2006)
    Females:
    • Gonads didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries antidromous. Ovarial bend long, almost reaching vulva.
    • Vulva preequatorial, in the shape of ellipsoidal slit.
    • Vulval lips not cuticularized, not protruded.
    •  Vagina short.
    •  Uterus containing one or two eggs, measuring 45-53 × 20-23 μm.

    Males:  

    •  General appearance similar to that of female, size smaller.
    • Cuticle thin, with fine transverse striation and 24-26 longitudinal ridges.
    • Head with four supplementary setae about 1.0- 1.2 μm long situated posterior to six labial setiform papillae.
    • Structure of stoma and esophagus similar to those of female.
    • Amphid openings in the shape of small transverse ellipse situated at the level of dorsal tooth.
    •  Testis simple.
    • Spicules slender, ventrally curved, with rounded capituli; their apices pointed. Spicules 1.5 times as long as cloacal body diameter.
    • Gubernaculum 2.3-2.5 times shorter than spicules.
    • Ten pairs of sexual setiform papillae: 3 pairs precloacal and 7 pairs postcloacal (caudal).
    •  Bursa  rudimentary
       
      from Gagarin and Thanh, 2006
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    Distribution:

    Aquatic environments; reported from the Day River in Vietnam.

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    Economic Importance:

     

     

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    Feeding:



       
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    Biology and Ecology:

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    Life Cycle:

     

    Ecophysiological Parameters:

    For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters
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    Ecosystem Functions and Services:

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    Management:

     
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    References:

    Gagarin, V.G. & Nguyen Vu Thanh. 2006. Re-classification of Neodiplogasteridae with notes on the genus Glauxinema Allgen, 1947 and description of G. aquaticum sp. n. from Vietnam (Nematoda). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15:1-6.

     

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    Copyright  1999 by Howard Ferris.
    Revised: January 17, 2020.