Cephalenchus driekieae

 

Contents

 

Rev 12/20/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
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Distribution Management
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Classification:

  • Chromadorea
           Rhabditida
           Tylenchina
  •    Tylenchoidea 
        Tylenchidae 
         Tylodorinae
    Cephalenchus driekieae  Rashidifard, Du Preez, Abolafia & Pedram 2020
    Synonyms: 

     

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    Morphology and Anatomy:

     

    Molecular phylogenetic analyses using the partial small and large subunit ribosomal DNA gene (SSU and LSU rDNA D2-D3) sequencesindicate that the species clusters with other Cephalenchus spp. in both SSU and LSU trees, and is consistents with the  monophyly of the genus.

    Female:

    • Body tapering slightly toward s then with long filiform tail.

    • Cuticle thin and coarsely annulated, annuli .

    •  Lateral fields with four longitudinal incisures, the outer ones ending at proximal part of tail.

    • Cephalic region rounded, framework wesakly sclerotized, separated from the rest of the body by a constrictionn.

    •  Amphidial openings dorso-ventrally oriented on labial disc.

    • Four cephalic papillae on the corners of the labial disc. Oral disc small and rounded.

    • Stylet with a conus ca. 45% of its total length, a cylindrical shaft, and anchor-shaped knobs.

    • DGO close behind stylet knobs.

    • Pharynx with wide, short, muscular procorpus, about one stylet length.

    • Metacorpus pyriform, a small central valve.

    • Iisthmus remarkably narrow, slender

    • Pharyngeal glands with long dorsal overlap over the intestine,

    • Nerve ring at around middle isthmus, at about 70% of the neck length.

    •  Excretory pore at anterior half of the pharyngeal glands, or at ca 90% of the neck length.

    • Hemizonid discernible, slightly anterior to the excretory pore.

    •  Rectum about as long as anal body width. Anus distinctive.

    • Reproductive system monodelphic-prodelphic,ovary outstretched, and oocytes behind the germination zone in single row;

    • Sspermatheca spherical and empty; uterus with tubular distal part (uterine crustaformeria) and quadricolumellate,

    • Postuterine sacspacious, about as long as vulval body width,

    • Vagina perpendicular to body axis, 31 to 43% of corresponding body width long

    • Vlva a small transverse slit and vulval flaps visibly very small.

    • Tail elongated and filiform, its tip finely rounded.


    Male:

    • Not found

    Ref: Rashidifard et al., 2020

    Refer to subfamily diagnosis (Tylodorinae)

    Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

     
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    Distribution:

    Collected from soil around grass roots in South Africa.

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    Economic Importance:

     

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    Feeding:

     

     

     

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    Hosts:

     

     

    For an extensive host range list for this species, click

     

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    Life Cycle:

     

    Ecophysiological Parameters:

    For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

     

     

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    Damage:

     

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    Management:

    For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

     

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    References:

    Rashidifard, M., Du Preez, G., Abolafia, J., Peram, M. 2020. Cephalenchus driekieae n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from South Africa, a new member of the genus with a long pharyngeal overlap. J. Nematology 52:| DOI: 10.21307/jofnem-2020-031

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    Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
    Revised: December 20, 2024.