Nematodes as Parasites and Pathogens of Plants

			Rev.  01/01/20
Definitions:
  • Parasite
An organism that feeds on another living organism.
  • Pathogen
An organism causing disease or harm, or detrimental to healthy development; note that pathogenesis not necessarily of adaptive advantage to a parasite.
  • Plant Health
A plant can be considered healthy and normal when able to carry out its physiological functions at or near the upper limit of its genetic potential, including
  • cell division
  • cell differentiation
  • development
  • water and mineral absorption
  • translocation
  • photosynthesis
  • metabolism
  • reproduction
  • etc. 

Disruption of these processes is the diseased state.

However, health and disease are not absolutes.                

  • Latitude of Health
There is an optimal range for each life process, and the processes oscillate about the optimum within limits promoting normal development and growth rate Sorauer (1908).
  • Latitude of Life
A wider concept.
  • Diseased State
Between latitudes of health and life - development arrested or regresses.
  • Predisposition
A condition rendering a plant more susceptible or less tolerant of a disease - past and present biotic and abiotic stress (Sorauer,1908).

Note: this concept, proposed in the era of the "doctrine of specific etiology", was somewhat radical thinking .

   
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