Heterodera bifenestra

 

Contents

 

Rev 10/17/2023

Bifenestrate Cyst Nematode Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Heterodera Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Heteroderidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Heteroderidae
          Heteroderinae
          

Heterodera bifenestra Cooper, 1955

A member of the Bifenestra group of Heterodera spp.

Synonyms:
           Bidera bifenestra (Cooper, 1955) Krall' & Krall', 1978

Heterodera longicaudata (Seidel, 1972)

Bidera longicaudata (Seidel, 1972) Krall' & Krall', 1978)  

 

Review general characteristics of the genus Heterodera.

 

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Morphology and Anatomy:

General Characteristics of the Cardiolata Group of Heterodera

Cysts lemon-shaped
Bifenestrate
Bullae absent
Underbridge absent
J2 incisures 3
Monocotyledonous hosts

(Handoo and Subbotin, 2018; Subbotin et al., 2010, Subbotin et al. 2023)

 

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Females:

Heterodera bifenestra: males



Males:
 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

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Distribution:



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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:


      

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Hosts:

Hosts are monocotyledons.
 
For an extensive host range list for this species, click

 

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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 

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Damage:

 

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Management:

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

 

 

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References:

Handoo, Z.A., Subbotin, S.A. 2018. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. Chapter 15 in Perry, R.N. Moens, M., and Jones, J.T.(eds)  Cyst Nematodes. CAB International.

Subbotin, S,A., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J.G. 2010. Systematics of Cyst Nematodes (Nematode: Heteroderinae). Nematology Monographs and Perspectives Volume 8B, D.J. Hunt and R.N. Perry (eds) Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands 512p

Subbotin, S.A., Roubtsova, T.V., Bostock, R.M., Maafi, Z.T., Chizhov, V.N., Palomares-Rius, J.E., Pablo Castillo, P. 2023. DNA barcoding, phylogeny and phylogeography of the cyst nematode species of the Schachtii group from the genus Heterodera (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae). Nematology (in press).

 

 

 

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