Hoplolaimus puertoricensis

 

Contents

 

Rev 12/13/2021

Lance Nematode  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Hoplolaimus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Hoplolaimidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

        Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Hoplolaimidae
          Hoplolaiminae

     Hoplolaimus puertoricensis Ramirez, 1964
 
Synonyms
            None
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Morphology and Anatomy:

Length, female: 1.3-1.7 mm; length, male: not found

Female:

  •  Body cylindroid, slightly arcuate when relaxed by gentle heat.

  • Lip region distinctly offset, with 3 annules marked by 6-9 longitudinal striae. In face view 6 lips are seen with 1 papilla on each submedian lip.

  • Cephalic framework prominent with 6 segments, the ventral and dorsal ones bifurcated.

  • Spear, massive, 41-45 um long with tulip-shaped knobs.

  • Outlet of dorsal esophageal glands 4-6 um. from spear.

  • Amphids slitlike.

  • Cuticle annules, about 1um apart, continous around body except on tail

  • Lateral field apparently absent

  • Hemizonid, 3-9 um posterior to excretory pore.

  • Scutella ovate, varied locations but always anterior to vulva. 

  • Median bulb ovate with prominent valvular apparatus.

  • Isthmus short.

  • Esophageal glands, overlapping intestine dorsolaterally, containing 5 prominent nuclei.

  • Vulva, transverse, slit-like, equatorial.

  • Didelphic, amphidelphic. Oocytes in single file except for a short region of multiplication close to distal end.

  • No spermathecae.

  • Tail terminus broadly rounded, annulated.

Male: Not found

Distinguishing characteristics: Only three cephalic annules and five esophageal gland nuclei.

Ref: Ramirez, 1964

 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 


Hoplolaimus puertoricensis Female
A: lip region; B: face view; C: cephalic framework; D: anterior body; E: cross-section, isthmus region; F: whole body; G: vulva, ventral view; H: cross-section posterior body; I: esophageal glands; J: scutellum; K: tail
 
 
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Distribution:

Collected by Gerald Thorne in a sugarcane field in Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico.

 

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Economic Importance:

 

 

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Feeding:


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Hosts:

Sugarcane

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

 


 
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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters


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Damage:


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Management:


Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click
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References:

Ramirez, C.T. 1964. Hoplolaimus puertoricensis n.sp. (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae). Journal of Agriculture of University of Puerto Rico.
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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 13, 2021.