Rev 09/24/2026
Chromadorea
Rhabditia
Rhabditida
Tylenchina
Strongyloidoidea
Rhabdiasidae
Type species of the genus: Serpentirhabdias elaphe (Sharpilo, 1976) Tkach, Kuzmin & Snyder, 2014
Synonyms:
The genus Serpentirhabdias was proposed by Tkach et al. (2014).
The genus is characterized by a relatively thin body cuticle, arrangement of lips in two lateral groups, fewer eggs than other related genera, homogony in the life cycles, and host restriction to snakes.
Based on the above criteria, coupled with molecular studies, 14 species of Rhabdias were transferred to Serpentirhabdias (Tkach et al., 2014; Morais et al., 2017).
Males:
Food Sources and Feeding strategies for the genus Serpentirhabdias
Parasites of colubroidean snakes (Morais et al., 2017)
Dias-Souza, M.R., Tkach, V.V., Rebelo, G.L., Neves, J.K.S., Tavares-Costa, L.F.S., Jesus, R.F., Santos, A.S., Trindade, L.F.F., Felix, A.J.S., de Vasconcelos, M.F.T. 2026. Description and phylogenetic position of a new Serpentirhabdias (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from Hydrodynastes gigas (Serpentes: Colubroidea) in Pantanal, Brazil. Parasitology Internationa l114:103297 2026/10/01/ 1383-5769 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2026.103297
Morais, D.H., Aguiar, A., Muller, M.I., Narciso, R.B., Da Silva, L.A.D. and Da Silva, R.J. 2017. Morphometric and phylogenetic analyses of Serpentirhabdias viperidicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabdiasidae) from the lancehead snake Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) in Brazil. Journal of Helminthology 91: 360-370
Tkach, V.V., Kuzmin, Y. and Snyder, S.D. 2014. Molecular insight into systematics, host associations, life cycles and geographic distribution of the nematode family Rhabdiasidae. International Journal for Parasitology 44:273-284.
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