Tylocephalus

 

Contents

 

Rev: 06/20/2023

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Tylocephalus Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Plectidae Menu Feeding  References
    Go to Nemaplex Main Menu   Go to Dictionary of Terminology

Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
       Plectida
Plectoidea
            Plectidae
   Wilsonematinae
       Tylocephalus Crossman, 1933

   Type species of the genus: Tylocephalus auriculatus (Butschli, 1873) Anderson, 1966

    Synonyms:
     

Back to Top

Morphology and Anatomy:

Female:

  • Body length 0.3 to 0.6 mm.
  • Anterior end with bilateral and dorsoventral symmetry.
  • Cervical expansions bulbiform,
  • Amphid aperture circular, located at half of stoma length.
  • Renette cell located ventrally, opposite to isthmus. Excretory gland duct weakly cuticularised, enveloped by renette cell. Excretory pore posterior to nerve ring.
  • Stoma plectoid.
  • Pharynx plectoid, divided into corpus and isthmus by a break in muscular tissue and subventral gland orifices, basal bulb with valves.
  • Vulva equatorial.
  • Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, ovaries reflexed

Male:

  • Reproductive system diorchic, testes opposed.
  • Spicules paired, curved ventrad.
  • Tubular supplements, precloacal, postcloacal sensilla and gobernaculum absent.
  • Tail conoid at first, then cylindrical, ventrally curved.
  • Caudal glands present, opening through a terminal spinneret. 

Ref: Holovachov et al (2004).

  
   

Tylocephalus cephalatus
B,G: anterior; D,I: Pharyngeal region; H: Female gonad
from Holovachov et al., 2004
  .

For comparisons among genera, go to subfamily Wilsonematinae

Labial region components of Tylocephalus

from Holovachov et al., 2003.

CE = cervical expansion, CORN = cornu; FLAB = flabellum; LR = lateral rim; MP = midlateral projection; MR = median ridge; QUAD = quadrant; RR = radial ridge; YI = Y-shaped incisure.


Body size range for the species of this genus in the database - Click:
 
Back to Top

Distribution:

 

Back to Top

Feeding:

 
Back to Top

Biology and Ecology:

Back to Top

Life Cycle:

 
For Ecophysiological Parameters for this genus, click 
 
Back to Top

Ecosystem Functions and Services:

Back to Top

Management:

 
Back to Top

References:

Anderson, R.V. 1966. An emendation of the diagnosis of both the subfamily and two genera of Wilsonematinae and a new genus, Ereptonema n. g. (Plectidae: Nematoda). Canadian Journal of Zoology 44: 923-935

Holovachov, O., Bostrom, S., Mundo-Ocampo, M. 2004. Description of three known and two new species of the genus Tylocephalus Crossman, 1933 with a revised taxonomy of the genus and key to species of the subfamily  Wilsonema (Plectida). Russian J. Nematol 12:115-130.

Holovachov, O., Bostrom, S., Tandingan De Ley, I., De Ley, P., and Coomans, A. 2003. Morphology and systematics of the genera Wilsonema Cobb, 1913, Ereptonema Anderson, 1966 and Neotylocephalus Ali, Farooqui and Tejpal, 1969 (Leptolaimina: Wilsonematinae) J. Nem. Morph. Syst. 5:73-106.

Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: June 20, 2023.