Haliplectus iranicus

 

Contents

 

Rev: 02/22/2024

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Haliplectus Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Haliplectidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
       Plectida
Haliplectoidea
            Haliplectidae
  
       Haliplectus iranicus Gharahkhani, Pourjam, Leduc & Pedram, 2022
 
   Synonyms:

     
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Morphology and Anatomy:

 

Female:

  • Body of heat-relaxed specimens almost straight; attenuated at both ends,
  • Cuticle annulated, annuli range between 0.75 and 2 um.
  • Lip region indixtinct, not offset from body contour; probably with two or three exceedingly fine, and almost invisible, annules.
  • Cephalic sensilla in three circles: six small inner labial papillae, six outer labial papillae and four cephalic papillae.
  • Amphids posterior to lip region; fovea unispiral to circular with posteriorly broken contour (cryptospiral), 4-6 um in diam.
  •  Lateral fields not differentiated, with double sublateral row of cuticular pores 8-10 um apart on each side.
  • Buccal cavity rudimentary, cheilostom weakly developed, gymnostom a short tube with thickened cuticular lining and stegostom as cuticularized tube surrounded by pharyngeal tissue, developed until posterior of median bulb, 38-42 μm long.
  • Stoma without teeth or denticles.
  • Pharynx muscular, with narrow procorpus, fusiform metacorpus,narrower isthmus surrounded by nerve ring and a distinct spherical muscular bipartite basal bulb, 16-17 um long, 15-17 um wide, with unstriated valve plates
  • Pharyngeal glands and their orifices indistinct. Cardia distinct, multicellular.
  •  Intestine gradually widens, three-quarter body width at the middle, thick-walled, its cells without granules.
  • Ddidelphic-amphidelphic; ovaries reflexed antidromously almost reaching vulva.
  • Ovary with a single row of gradually enlarging oocytes behind germinal zone.
  • Vulva slit-like, its lips not thickened and not protruding. Vagina not muscular, surrounded by weakly developed constrictor muscles, 35.2-40.2% of corresponding body width long.
  • Rectum ca one anal body diam. long.
  • Tail elongate-conoid, anterior 33% conoid and posterior 66% narrower, with a short spinneret at the terminus.

Male:

  • Similar to female but more ventrally curved when heat relaxed
  • Diorchic, anterior testis well developed and outstretched; posterior testis outstretched but about 50% of length of anterior testis,.
  •  Both testes join in a seminal vesicle joining the vas deferens.
  • Faint copulatory muscles at about three body widths distance anterior to cloacal opening.
  • Cloacal lips raised.
  • Four bluntly conical precloacal supplements present: three equidistant, closely spaced, b
  • Spicules paired, arcuate, about 1.3 times as long as anal body diam. or slightly shorter than half tail length. Proximal end of spicules slightly cephalated.
  • Gubernaculum two-fifths as long as the spicules, lying parallel to distal portion of spicules.
  • Tail arcuate-conoid. The caudal glands pack in a tandem series in the anterior half of the tail.
  • Spinneret short. Caudal papilla absent.

 

 

  Ref: Gharahkhani, et al., 2022


Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

 

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Distribution:

Described from intertidal clay sediments in mangroves of Persian Gulf, Khamir port, Hormozgan province, southern Iran

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Feeding:

 
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Biology and Ecology :

 

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Life Cycle:

 

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 
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Ecosystem Functions and Services :

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Management:

 
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References:

Gharahkhani, A., Pourjam, E., Leduc, D., Pedram, M. 2022. The nematode genus Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Chromadorea: Haliplectidae): phylogenetic relationships, description of a new species from the Persian Gulf, southern Iran, and a tabular key to valid species. Nematology 24:639-655.

Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: February 22, 2024.