Dystomanema cadizensis

 

Contents

 

Rev: 03/22/2022

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Dystomanema Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Ethmolaimidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
   Chromadorida
Chromadorina
             Chromadoroidea
                Ethmolaimidae
      Neotonchinae
       Dystomanema cadizensis Bezerra, Pape, Hauquier, Vanreusel & Ingels, 2013.
    Synonyms:
      
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Morphology and Anatomy:

 

Females:
  • Females are similar to males but generally longer.
  • Amphids occupy just 36% of the correspondent diameter, while in males this proportion is 45%.
  • Didelphic, vulva at 54% of the body with two perivulvar glands
  • Vagina transverse; ovejector sclerotized; vagina vera separated from vagina uterine by sphincter; uteri paired opposed;
  • Spermatheca occupying about one third of each uterus; oviduct indistinct; ovaries antidromously reflexed, flexion at the junction of ovary and uterus. Anterior ovary to the left side of the intestine, posterior ovary to the right.
  • Female tail conical, longer than in males. Terminal spinneret with same morphology than in males but slightly elongated.

   


   

Males:  
  • Body slender, long.
  • Cuticle transversally striated with fine punctation more evident on the tail region.
  • Few somatic setae with no fixed distribution pattern.
  • Head conical, low lips. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer-labial short setiform sensilla, four cephalic setae 35% of corresponding body diameter long.
  • Short dorso-sublateral subcephalic setae present.
  • Amphid spiral, 3 turns.
  • Stoma ventrally displaced. Buccal cavity wide, deep (18 um), funnel shaped.
  • Gymnostom followed by cuticularized pharyngostom expanded posteriorly.
  •  Sclerotized walls of pharyngostom with three small teeth: a dorsal tooth and two smaller subventral teeth.
  • Pharynx cylindrical with posterior muscular bulb.
  • Secretory excretory pore located immediately after cephalic setae.
  • Diorchic, outstretched testes anteriorly directed, anterior one to the right of intestine and posterior one, smaller, to the left.
  • Spicules of equal size, about the same length as the cloacal diameter, slightly cephalated, bent about 1/3 of the distance from the distal end.
  • Gubernaculum plate-like with a sclerotized rod-like internal structure at the distal half.
  • Ten to twelve conspicuous cup-shaped precloacal supplements with external longitudinal articulated flange.
  •  Prominent ventral precloacal spine about 16 um anterior to the cloacal opening.
  • Tail conical plump, with bluntly rounded tip.
  • Three caudal glands opening in a prominent, terminal blunt spinneret, half as wide as the tip of the tail.

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

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Distribution:

 
 
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Feeding:

 

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Biology and Ecology:

 

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Life Cycle:

 

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

 

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Management:

 
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References:

Bezerra, T.N., Pape, E., Hauquier, F., Vanreusel, A., Ingels, J. 2013. New genus and two new species of the family Ethmolaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorida), found in two different cold-seep environments. Zootaxa 3692 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.4

 

 

 
Copyright � 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: March 22, 2022.