Actus salvadoricus

 

Contents

 

Rev 09/22/2022

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Actus Menu   Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Mylonchulidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Enoplea
       Mononchida
         Mylonchulidae

  Actus salvadoricus Baqri & Jairajpuri, 1974

 

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Morphology and Anatomy:

   
   





Males:
 

Not found.

Female:  

  • Cuticle smooth, 2-3 µm thick along the body.
  • Lateral chords about one-third of body width at mid body.
  • Lip region offset, distinctly wider than adjoining body. Labial papillae projecting slightly above labial contour.
  • Amphids cup-shaped with slit-like aperture, slightly anterior to the dorsal tooth apex.
  • Buccal cavity thick-walled, barrel-shaped, slightly narrow at base, about 1.9-2.0 times as long as wide.
  • Dorsal tooth moderately developed, anteriorly directed, its tip at 83-87% from base of stoma.
  • Vertical subventral plates with denticles. The denticles near the base of vertical plates distinctly larger than the upper ones with a gradual decrease in size from lower to upper.
  • Oblique subventral walls of buccal cavity with two foramina each.
  • Excretory pore distinct, at 35-37% of neck length from anterior end. An excretory cell  directly connected to the excretory pore.
  • Genital system amphidelphic; both branches almost equally developed. Ovary reflexed, measuring 69-138 µm (anterior) and 115-157 µm (posterior) with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip.
  • Oviduct with distinct pars dilatata.
  • No trace of sperms either in uterus or oviduct.
  • Vagina extending about one-fourth of the corresponding body width; pars proximalis vaginae 6.5-7.0 µm long, encircled by circular muscles; pars refringens vaginae with triangular sclerotization, pars distalis vaginae 2.0 µm.
  • Rectum 0.8- 0.9 times the anal body width long.
  • Tail elongate-conoid, ventrally arcuate, 1.9-2.2 anal body widths long. Caudal glands tandem; spinneret terminal.

 

Ref: Olia et al., 2008


Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

 
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Distribution:

Described from El Salvador and Okinawa Island, Japan.

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Feeding:

Predaceous on other organisms, especially nematodes.

      
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Biology and Ecology:

   
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Life Cycle:

Presumed partheogenic based on the absence of males and absence of sperm in the genital tract.

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

Regulation of opportunistic prey.

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Management:

 

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References:

Jairajpuri, M.S. and Khan, W.U. 1982. Predatory Nematodes (Mononchida). Associated Publishing, New Delhi 131p.

Olia, M., W. Ahmad, M. Araki, N. Minaka, H. Oba and H. Okada. 2008.  Actus salvadoricus Baqri and Jairajpuri (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) from Japan with comment on the phylogenetic position of the genus Actus based on 18S rDNA sequences. Japanese Journal of Nematology 38:57-69.

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: September 22, 2022.