Lauratonema macrostoma

 

Contents

 

Rev 02/01/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Lauratonema Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Lauratonematidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification

Enoplea
  Enoplia
        Enoplida
            Trefusiina
                Trfusioidea
                   Lauratonematidae

 

                          Lauratonema macrostoma Chen & Guo, 2015

 

Type species of the genus


Morphology and Anatomy:

  • Body cylindrical, slightly tapering towards extremities.
  • Cuticle with fine, conspicuous striations, and with rod-shaped bacteria adhering.
  • Labial sensilla not visible. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one ring, at the level of about two-thirds of the buccal cavity.
  • Buccal cavity spacious, barrel-shaped with cuticularized wall, depth 2.1-2.3 x width
  •  Amphids cup-shaped immediately posterior to lateral outer labial setae., diameter about one-third of corresponding body diameter.
  • Сardia large, heart-shaped, surrounded by intestinal tissue.
  • Nerve ring encircled pharynx at about 42-47% of its length.
  • Excretory pore opening ventrally 77-91 um from anterior end. 4
  • Ventral gland small, situated about 40 um anterior to end of pharynx.
  • Tail elongate conoid, 4.6–5.7 abd long.
  • Caudal glands well developed; terminal seta absent; spinneret small, terminal.
Lauratonema macrostoma: A. male anterior; B. female tail; C. male tail; D. female gonad; E: female anterior.
Bar scales: A,B,C,E = 20 um; D = 50 um
Drawings from Chen and Guo, 2015.
 

Ref: Chen and Guo, 2015

   
 
 

Males:  

  • Diorchi, anterior testis situated to right, posterior testis to left of the intestine.
  • Spicules symmetrical and  straight, blade-like with distal proximal end closed,
  • No gubernaculum.
  •  Tail armed with two rows of ventrosublateral setae

Females:

  • Monodelphic, prodelphic, reflexed,
  • Oogonia arrangеd in onе or two rows; growth zonе with a singlе row of gradually enlarging ooсytеs.
  • Female genital duct united with rectum forming a cloaca.

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

 

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Distribution:

Free-living marine nematodes. Lauratonema macrostoma specimens were described from meiofaunal sediments  on Dongshan Island in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, East China Sea.  in July 2012 (Chen and Guo, 2015).

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Economic Importance:

 

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Hosts:

 

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Feeding:

 

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Life Cycle:
For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

 

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Management:

 
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References:

Chou, Y.Z., Guo, Y.Q. 2015. Two new species of Lauratonema (Nematoda: Lauratonematidae) from the intertidal zone of the East China Sea/ J. Natural History 49:1777-1778.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1006285
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