Tricoma bullapophysa

 

Contents

 

Rev: 10/25/2024

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Tricoma Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Desmoscolecidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

hromadorea
  Chromadoria
  Desmoscolecida
    Desmoscolecina
Desmoscolecoidea
     Desmoscolecidae
Subfamily: Tricominae
       
       Tricoma bullapophysa Decraemer, 1983
    Synonyms:
      
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Morphology and Anatomy:

Females:

  • The anteriormost pair of somatic setae is shorter than the other setae.
  • Anal tube clearly protruding from the ventral body wall at the posterior end of main ring 52 or 58 (right side), 53 or 59 (left side).
  • Didelphic-amphidelphic, both ovaries outstretched.
  •  Uteri overlapping each other in front of the vulva, containing small globular spermatozoids.
  • Vu lva situated between main ring 34 and39
  •  Spermathecae not offset.
  • Tail with 9 main rings.
  • Three caudal glands well developed, extending anteriorly shortly beyond the anal region.
  • Phasmata present.

  Ref: Decraemer, 1983

Tricoma bullapophysa A:Male head; B-C: Female head; D: Female entire body; E-F: Spicule and gubernaculum; male tail.
Drawings from Decraemer, 1983

Males:  

  • Body tapering towards the extremities.
  • Cuticle with 66-67 main rings ventrally to 68 main rings dorsally; Cuticular zone of each main ring covered by desmos secretion and fine granular concretion.
  •  Somatic setae arrangment characteristic of eacgh species. Somatic setae stout, slightly distally tapered to an open, rounded end, inserted on peduncles, hardly protruding from the desma
  •  Head triangular in side view, from the peduncles of the cephalic setae anteriorly tapered to a broad truncated end.
  •  Labial region with six minute papillae. Cephalic setae slender, tapering, flanked over their whole length by a membrane and inserted on to high peduncles protruding from the terminal part of the head.
  • Amphids large vesicular, covering the head completely in side view. Amphidial canal ending in a groove in posterior head region.
  • Stoma large and deep.
  • Esophagus typical for the genus; esophago-intestinal junction opposite main ring 10.
  • Intestine broad cylindrical, with large globu les and granular inclusions;
  •  Ocelli ochrous, irregularly shaped, situated at the level of main ring 11
  • Diorchic,
  • Spicules small, slightly arched, distally tapered to a pointed tip and proximally to a barely offset capitulum.
  • Gubernaculum with a thin more or less sclerotized distal part, widened to a knob-like apophyse about at right angle with the distal par 
  • Tail gradually tapered, consisting of 9 main rings. Terminal ring conical, anterior part covered with concretion, posterior part with thickened cuticle ending on a finer spinneret.
  • Phasmata located posteriorly in the desmos of the endring. Three successive caudal glands well developed, extending to the cloacal region.

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

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Distribution:

Free-living marine nematodes, type species reported from Moc:ambique Channel, near Ile Glorieuses, at 615-625m depth.

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Feeding:

Free-living marine nematodes

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Biology and Ecology :

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Life Cycle:

 

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 
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Ecosystem Functions and Services :

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Management:

 
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References:

Decraemer, W. 1983. Trivominae (Nematoda-Desamoscolecida) from the northern part of the Mocambique Channel, with five new species ansd one new genus. .Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 55:5.

Decraemer, W. and Rho, H.S. 2013. Order Desmoscolecida. Handbook of Zoology Gastrocticha, Cycloneuralia, Gnatifera. Volume 2: Nematoda

 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: October 25, 2024.