Heleidomermis		Contents		Rev: 12/02/2023
		Classification		Biology and Ecology
		Morphology and Anatomy		Life Cycle
Return to Heleidomermis Menu				Ecosystem Functions and Services
		Distribution		Management
Return to Mermithidae Menu		Feeding		References
		Go to Nemaplex Main Menu		Go to Dictionary of Terminology

The genus includes some of the earliest fossil mermithids, including Heleidomermis libani, discovered in Lebanese amber coiled in the abdomenof its fossilized insect host, an adult biting midge.

    Synonyms:
     

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Morphology and Anatomy:

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Distribution:

Described from the abdomen of its fossilized insect host, an adult biting midge (Diptera) in Lebanese amber (early Cretaceous, about 120-135 million years ago) (Poinar et al., 1994).

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Feeding:

Parasites of biting midges, Culicoides.

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Biology and Ecology:

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Life Cycle:

• I

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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

Population regulation of mosquitus and other host species.

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Management:

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References:

Ferris, H. 2007. Stichosomida. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology. http://accesscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=757377&referURL=http%3a%2f%2faccesscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d757377

Lee, D.L. 2002. Life cycles. Pp 61-72 in Lee, D.L. (ed.). The Biology of Nematodes.Taylor and Francis, London and NY. 635p.

Poinar, G.O. 1983. The Natural History of Nematodes. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs. 323p.

Poinar, G.O., Acra, A., Acra, F. 1994. Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in cretaceous Lebanese amber. Fundam. appl. Nematology 17:475-477.

Rubzov, I.A. 1970. [A new species and genus of mermithids from biting midges] In  Novye I maloizvestnye vide foemyi Sibiri ,SO izd. Nauka, Novosibirsk 3:94-101

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Copyright 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 02, 2023.