Superfamily: Mesorhabditoidea

Revised 11/05/24

 

Classification:
 

   Chromadorea
Chromadoria

  • Recent Clessification
      Relationships among species, genera, and even families, within the Nematoda are becoming clearer as morphological, morphometric, and life history features are considered along with molecular-based phylogenies. However, there remain differences of opinion among experts regarding classifications above the family level. 
    Rhabditida  
    Rhabditina  
    Rhabditomorpha  
    Mesorhabditoidea  
       
  •    Chromadorea
    Chromadoria
    Rhabditida
    Rhabditina
    Infraorder Rhabditomorpha
    Mesohabditoidea Andrassy, 1976

           A superfamily peoposed by De Ley and Blaxter (2003) based on charcteristics (morphological and molecular) of families Pelodiridae and Mesorhabditidae, both proposed by Andrassy, 1976

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    Morphology and Anatomy:

    Ref Andrassy, 2005

    Families of the Mesorhabditoidea include:


    Distribution

    Common of nematodes in soil and other terrestrial habitats, especially with the presencee of decaying organic matter.  Some are found in freshwater and martine habitats

    Bacterivores, usually present where bacteria are abundant.

    Economic Importance:

    Important ecosystem services as participantas in the cycling of minerals and nutrients and in the mineralization of organic molecules which then become available for uptake by higher plants.

    May be considered indicators of organically-rich and healthy soils.

     

    Hosts:

    Feeding

    Bacterivores

    Life Cycle:

       

    Damage:

    Management:

    Their abundaance can be promoted by orghanic amendments, maintaining rhizodeposition by continuous cultivation of plants and maintaining soil moisture.


    References:

    Andrassy, I. 2005. Free-living Nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda Errantia) Vol 1. Hungaeran Natural History Museum. Budapest

    Andrassy, I. 1976. Evolution as a basis for the systematization of nermatodes. London

    Chabaud, A.G. 1974. Keys to subclasses, orders and superfamilies. In R. C. Anderson, A. G.Chabaud, and S. Willmott (eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates, No. 1, pp. 6-17. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, England.

    De Ley, P. and Blaxter, M., 2003. A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematological Monographs and Perspectives 2:1-21

     

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