Family Physalopteridae
Revised
02/18/25
  
     Spirurina
       Physalopteroidea
Physalopteridae 
Leiper, 1908 (?or Railliet, 1893)
	- A family of nematode parasites of fish, lizards and snakes 
	with insects as intermediate hosts.
- Head cuticle refleted to form a cephslic collar
- Mouth with 2 lateral lips, each with a median 
	conical tooth and a small subdorsal and subventral tooth
- Esophagus with smaller mucular anterior and a large 
	glandular posterior.
Ref: Ogden, 1969.
References
Bursey, C,R. and Brooks, D.R. 
2011.
Nematode parasites of Costa Rican snakes (Serpentes) with description of a new 
species of Abbreviata (Physalopteridae). 
Comparative Parasitology 78:333–358.
Ogden, C.G. 1969. A revision of the genus Heliconema 
Travassos, 1919, Physalopteridae (Nematoda). Journal of Natural History, 
3:423-431.
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