Nickle, W.R. (ed). 1991. Manual of Agricultural Nematology, Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Luc, M., R.A. Sikora and J. Bridge. 1990. Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, CAB International Institute of Parasitology.
Subbotin, S,A., Mundo-Ocampo, M., Baldwin, J.G. 2010. Systematics of Cyst Nematodes (Nematode: Heteroderinae). Nematology Monographs and Perspectives Volume 8B, D.J. Hunt and R.N. Perry (eds) Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands 512p