Pseudhalenchus

 

Contents

 

Rev 12/16/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Pseudhalenchus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Anguinidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
       Rhabditida
       Tylenchina
Tylenchoidea 
Anguinidae 
Pseudhalenchus Tarjan, 1958

Synonyms: 

None. 

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Morphology and Anatomy:

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  • Body small-sized (less than 1 mm long), distinctly striated.

  • Lateral fields with 4 distinct incisures.

  •  Lip region low, flattened, with moderate to indistinct annulation; framework hexaradiate, lightly sclerotized. Stylet about 10 um long, with rounded knobs.

  • Median bulb oval, valvate.

  • Sub-ventral esophageal glands forming a pseudobulb at base of esophagus but the dorsal gland lobelike and extends over intestine laterally

  • Amphids are longitudinal slits.

  • Deirids present near excretory pore.

  • Tail in both sexes elongate-conoid, straight to arcuat

 

Female:  

  • Prodelphic monodelphic. Vulva at 70-80% of body length

  • Ovary outstretched; oocytes in one/two rows.

  • Spermatheca short, rounded, containing sperm.

  • Columned uterus with four rows of four cells.

  • Post-uterine sac (PUS) present.  

  • Mature females not swollen.

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Males:  

  • Testis without flexures.
  • Spicules slender, arcuate, cephalated but not prominently expanded anteriorly.
  •  Gubernaculum small, trough-shaped, fixed.
  • Caudal alae leptoderan, short, adanal. 
  • Sperm cells small, with little cytoplasm. 

 

Ref: Tarjan, 1958; Siddiqi, 1980


Body size range for the species of this genus in the database - Click:
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Distribution:

 

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:

 Feeding habits unknown.     

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Hosts:

 
For an extensive host range list for this genus, click
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Life Cycle:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this genus, click 
 
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Damage:

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Fortuner and Maggenti, 1987.  Rev. Nematol. 10(2):163-176.

Siddiqi, M.R. 1980. Two new nematode genera, Safianema (Anguinidae) and Discotylenchus (Tylenchidae), with descriptions of three new species. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 47:85-94.

Tarjan, A.C. 1958. A new genus, Pseudhalenchus (Tylenchinae: Nematoda), with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Helminth. Soc. Washington 20:20-25.

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 16, 2024.