Amplimerlinius uramanatiensis  

 

Contents

 

Rev 12/16/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle

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Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Merliniidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
       Rhabditida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
           Merliniidae
             Merliniinae

          
          Amplimerlinius uramanatiensis Ghaderi & Karegar, 2014

Synonyms

 

 

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Morphology and Anatomy:

The genus Amplimerlinius is characterized by having females with abnormally thickened cuticle at the hemispherical and striated tail terminus, lip annuli without longitudinal indentations, a sclerotized cephalic framework, and a robust stylet  (Ghaderi and Karegar, 2014).

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Female: 

  • Body straight to C-shaped, about 1mm long.
  • Cuticle prominently striated;.
  •  Lateral fields 29–34% of body width; sometimes irregularly areolated in pharyngeal and tail regions. Six incisures in mush of the length.
  • Head conoid, usually with apex flattened or somewhat rounded, continuous with body contour. Head with seven or eight striae up to the end of outer extension of cephalic framework.
  • Cephalic framework moderately sclerotized, outer margins extending over three body annuli.
  • Anterior and posterior cephalids 8–10 and 19–21 µm respectively from the anterior end.
  • Stylet well developed, about 30um long, 2.8–3.1 times as long as the lip region width; conus slightly shorter than the shaft, knobs with anterior surfaces slightly sloping backward.
  • DEGO 2.6–3.6 µm from the base of stylet.
  • Deirids at level of hemizonid, two to four annuli anterior to the level of secretory/excretory pore.
  • Metacorpus oval, with prominent valve plates,
  •  Isthmus slender, 1.0–1.1 times as the length of the basal bulb.
  • Nerve ring 116–121 µm from the anterior end.
  • Basal esophageal bulb cylindrical, length/width ratio 2.1–2.7, offset from intestine; cardia prominent, rounded.
  • Vulva transverse slit, flush with body surface, with inner or outer double epiptygmata.
  • Vagina less than half body-width long, not sclerotized, usually dilated inwards as its walls curve out to uterus.
  • Spermathecae rounded, with sperm cells; indistinct in some individuals.
  •  Didelphic, amphidelphic, ovaries outstretched, with a single row of oocytes, except in multiplication region.
  • Rectum about half of the anal body width, no post-anal intestinal sac.
  • Tail cylindrical to clavate,  terminus smooth,
  • Phasmids large and punctiform,
Male: 
Not found although sperm cells observed in spermatheca.

Ref: Ghaderi and Karegar, 2014,

 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

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Distribution:

Described from soil around the roots of wild grape in Iran.

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Economic Importance:

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Feeding:

  A migratory ectoparasite of plant roots.

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Hosts:

Wild grape, Vitis sp.

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

 
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Life Cycle:

Probably sexually reproducing as sperm cells were found in the spermatheca. However, males were not found in the original sampling (Ghaderi and Karegar, 2014).

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 

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Damage:

 

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Management:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click
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References:

Ghaderi, R. and Karegar, A. 2014. Description of Amplimerlinius uramanatiensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) and observations on three other species of the genus from Iran. Zootaxa 3869: 17-32.

Siddiqi, M.R. 2000. Tylenchida: parasites of plants and insects, 2nd edition. Wallingford, UK, CAB International

 

 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 16, 2024.