Cephalenchus leptus

 

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Rev 12/20/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
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Distribution Management
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Classification:

  • Chromadorea
           Rhabditida
           Tylenchina
  •    Tylenchoidea 
        Tylenchidae 
         Tylodorinae
    Cephalenchus leptus  Siddiqi, 1963
    Synonyms: 

    Originally described as Tylenchus (Cephalenchus) leptus Siddiqi, 1963

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    Morphology and Anatomy:

     

    Cephalenchus leptus (from Siddiqi, 1963)

    1. Cephalic end of female; 2. Amphid and sensillar sac; 3. Cross-section of head showing sclerotization of amphidial pouches; 4. Oesophageal region of female; 5. Female  6. Caudal end of female .

    • Body much attenuated;
    •  lip region 1/3 of the body-width at neck base,
    • long filiform tail.
    • Cuticle  coarsely striated; annules distinct, 2um wide near mid-body.
    • Lateral fields interrupting transverse striations, marked by six longitudinal incisures,
    •  Deirids a pair of distinct pores, located in the middle of lateral fields at the level of the excretory pore
    • Head rounded, set off from body by a deep constriction,
    •  Oral opening small, oval, surrounded by six amalgamated lips; lateral lips enlarged, bearing small, oval amphidial apertures. Amphids with abnormally sclerotized pouches;
    • Stylet slender, 17um long, 17% of esophageal length, conus slighlty than shaft; basal knobs distinct, with outer margins directed outward and forward
    • DEGO 2 um from base of spear.
    • Procorpus of esophagus short and broad, equal to spear in length. Metacorpus well-developed, rounded,
    • Sub-ventral esophageal glands opening just posterior to thickening in center of metacorpus.
    •  Isthmus slender, elongate, twice the length of procorpus,
    •  Basal oesophagcal bulb sac-like, with three gland nuclei, slightly extending over anterior end of intestine the right side
    • Eesophago-intestinal valve conoid-rounded.
    •  Excretory pore located one body-width behind the level of the metacorpus.
    • Vulva a depressed transverse slit; vagina leading inwards, at right angles to body axis; posterior uterine sac 20um long, about 1.5x vulval body diameter.
    •  Spermatheca absent; no trace of sperms in uterus.
    • Tail long, filiform, much attenuated, 27 times anal-body-width long; tail terminus acuminate.


    Male:
    Unknown

    Ref: Siddiqi, 1963

    Refer to subfamily diagnosis (Tylodorinae)

    Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

     
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    Distribution:

    Described from soil around the roots of a cedar tree (Cedrus libani) and also Pinus wallichiana and Pinus roxburghii in North India at elevation 7,000 ft asl.(Siddqi, 1963).

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    Economic Importance:

     

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    Feeding:

    Ectoparasites of plant roots, root hairs, algae, etc. 

     

     

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    Hosts:

     

     

    For an extensive host range list for this species, click

     

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    Life Cycle:

    Based on absence of males and absence of sperm in female genital tract, probably parthenogenis.

    Ecophysiological Parameters:

    For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

     

     

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    Damage:

     

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    Management:

    For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

     

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    References:

    Siddiqi, 1963. Four new species of the genus Tylenchus Bastian , 1865 (Nematode) from North India. Z. f. Parasitenkunde 23:170-180.

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    Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
    Revised: December 20, 2024.