Longidorus leptocephalus

 

Contents

 

Rev 12/28/2022

Needle Nematode Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Longidorus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Longidoridae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

      Dorylaimida
       Dorylaimina
        Dorylaimoidea
         Longidoridae
          Longidorinae

           Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper, 1961

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Morphology and Anatomy:

 

  • Cuticle 2.9 � 0.3 (2.6�3.2) um thick at mid body.
  • Lip region narrow and rounded, slightly offset
  • Amphidial pouches asymmetrically bilobed at base.
  • Guiding ring single, at 2.6�2.9 times lip region diameter behind anterior end.
  •  Odontostyle 1.3�1.7 times as long as odontophore; odontophore with slight basal swellings.
  • Pharynx extending to a terminal pharyngeal bulb
  •  Glandularium 67.0�87.0) um long.
  • Cardia conoid-rounded.
  • Vulva at about middle of the body.
  • Genital system amphidelphic, anterior and posterior genital branches almost equally developed.
  •  Sperm cells not detected inside uterus or oviduct.
  • Tail conical, dorsally convex, ventrally concave to flat with bluntly rounded terminus.
  • Males not seen

Ref: Clavero-Camacho et al. (2022)

 
 
   

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 
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Distribution:

Recorded from temperate regions of central and northern Europe, mainly associated with wild plants and fruit crops, including Vitis vinifera (Clavero-Camacho et al., 2022).

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:

Migratory ectoparasite of plant roots.

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Hosts:

wild plants, rose, cherry, grapevines

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

 

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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters
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Damage:

Root-tip galling.

Has been implicated along with L. attenuatus and L. elongatus in carrying Docking Disorder of sugarbeet in England.
The nematode is probably a vector of plant viruses; viruses have been detected in the body but definitive tests of transmission have not been performed (Clavero-Camacho et al., 2

 

 
 
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Management:

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

 

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References:

Clavero-Camacho, I., �Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C., Kormpi, M., Palomares-Rius, J., Tzortzakakis, E.A., Castillo, P., �Archidona-Yuste, A. 2022. First report of Longidorus leptocephalus Hooper, 1961 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Greece. J. Nematology 54: | DOI: 10.2478/jofnem-2022-0027

 
 
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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 28, 2022.