Meloidodera zacanensis

 

Contents

 

Rev 11/26/2024

A Cystoid Nematode  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Meloidodera Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Heteroderidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

      Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Heteroderidae
          Meloidoderinae


           Meloidodera zacanensis Cid del Prado V. 1997


    Synonyms:
      None.

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Morphology and Anatomy:

Females:

  • Body slightly protruding from host root; covered by capsule formed of old cuticle, collapsed host tissue and fungi.
  • White color, spherical to pyriform with short neck
  • Lip region with two annules, offset from body by a constriction; squarish labial disc.
  • Cuticle finely striated throughout body, lacking a subcrystaline layer.
  • Stylet about 25 um long, knobs with forward projection
  • Excretory pore posterior to median bulb
  • Spermatheca oval, with sperm.
  • Vulva postequatorial with slightly protruding lips
Meloidodera zacanemsis - shape of females: Note postequatorial position of vulva in larger specimen (bar = 100 um)
Drawings from Cid del Prado V. 1997

Second-stage juveniles:

  • Body length <500um
  • Labial region with 4 annules, offset by a constriction.
  • Stylet mrobust with knobs projecting anteriorly
  • Phasmid not lens-like.
  • Tail conical.

Ref: Cid del Prado V., 1997

 

Males:

  • Relatively short, <700 um
  • Lip regioon with two annules, separated from body contour by a constriction; oval labial disk.
  • Stylet less robust than in J2
  • Lateral fied with 4 incisures
  • Spicules slightly arcuate; gubernaculum delicate.
  • Tail short, rounded

 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 
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Distribution:

Species collected from roots of Mexican Hawthorne (Tejocote) (Crataegus mexicana).at Zacan, Michoacan State, Mexico.

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:

Nurse cell system is a uninucleate giant cell.

 
Uninucleate giant cell incited by Meloidodera zacanensis in root of Crataegus mexicana
Photograph by Ignacio Cid del Prado Vera

 

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Hosts:

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

 

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Life Cycle:

Baserd on presence of males and sperm in the female spermatheca, assumed to be secually reproducing.

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 

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Damage:

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Management:

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

 

 

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References:

Cid del Prado V. 1997. Description of Meloidodera zacanensis sp.n. (Heteroderidae), a parasite of tejocote trees in Mexico. International Journal of Nematology 7:165-169.

 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: November 26, 2024.