Nothotylenchus acris

Nothotylenchus acris	Contents	Rev 09/13/2023
Strawberry Bud Nematode	Classification	Hosts
	Morphology and Anatomy	Life Cycle
Return to Nothotylenchus Menu	Economic Importance	Damage
	Distribution	Management
Return to Anguinidae Menu	Feeding	References
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Classification:

Tylenchida Tylenchina Tylenchoidea
Anguinidae
Nothotylenchus acris (Thorne, 1941) Fortuner & Maggenti, 1987

Type species of the genus

Synonyms:

Morphology and Anatomy:

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Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

Distribution:

Originally descibed fro USA from the rhizosphere of red clover and plant debris. Frequently reported from buds of strawberry plants in Japan (Kondo and Ishabashi, 1977).

Hosts:

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

Srawberry bud nematode populations increased in the spring, precipitiously decreased during warm and dry summer and then rapidly recovered to the highest level in autumn. They were maintained in low abundance throughout a cold winter. No nematodes were detected in the internodes of stolons during the reproductive season of the plants.

Nematodes were disseminated in eady in the apical buds of runners still in the mother plants. During the seasons unfavourable for the reproduction and maintenance, the 4th stage juveniles and young females were survival stages, including survival of freezing contitions in dried buds (Kondo and Ishabashi, 1977).

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click	If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Damage:

Symptoms of damage to strawberry plants caused by N. acris are the spiralling of young petioles, the crimping of young leaves, and plant dwarfing.. As a result fewer inflorescence, the infected plants have more vegetative runners than healthy plants (Kondo and Ishabashi, 1977; Nishizawa and Iyatomi, 1955).

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Management:

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

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References:

Kondo, E., Ishabashi, N. 1977. Seasonal occurrence, dissemination, and survival of the Strawberry Bud Nematode, Nothotylenchus acris. Japanese J. Nematology 7:39-44.

Nishizawa, T. and Iyatomi, K. 1955 Jap. J. appl. Zool. 20, 47-55 (in Japanese with English summary).