Chromaspirina guanabarensis

 

Contents

 

Rev: 12/05/2022

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Chromaspirina Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Desmodoridae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
   Desmodorida
Desmodorina
             Deamodoroidea
                Desmodoridae
       Spirininae
       Chromaspirina guanabarensis Maria, Esteves, Smol, Vanreusel & Decraemer. 2009
    Synonyms:
      
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Morphology and Anatomy:

Females:
  • Similar to male except for a cylindrical cardia, a shorter smooth tail portion (17–24% of tail length).
  • Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with reflexed ovaries; anterior ovary to the left of
    intestine, posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Anterior genital branch shorter than posterior.
  • Vulva a simple transverse slit. 
Spiral amphid, cuticular striation and setiform cephalic seteae of Chromaspirina guanabara
Bar=1-um
from Maria et al., 2009

Males:  

  • Body long,relatively slender.
  • Head bluntly rounded; smooth, with six inner and six outer labial papillae, and four cephalic setae 4–5um long, located just anterior to the anteriormost striation of the body cuticle.
  • Amphidial fovea a ventrally wound spiral, largely surrounded by striations; its diameter 29–39% of corresponding body diameter.
  • Buccal cavity large with an acute dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth.
  • Cuticle with fine transverse striations starting posterior to the anterior edge of amphidial fovea and without ornamentation.
  • Minute somatic setae arranged in eight longitudinal rows extending from the pharyngeal region to tail region. . 
  • Pharynx anteriorly cylindrical, posteriorly widened to a pyriform bulb.
  • Nerve ring located at about mid-pharynx length.
  • Cardia triangular in cross section, surrounded by intestine.
  • Reproductive system monorchic with anterior outstretched testis on right side of the intestine. Testis with narrow short germinal zone. Sperm cells round (16–21μm diameter).
  • Spicules equal size, slender, ventrally curved with thick sclerotized lamina and hook-shaped capitulum; thin velum present.
  • Gubernaculum slightly arcuate, trough-shaped, without apophysis.
  • No obvious precloacal supplements present, but equally spaced short ventral setae which could be interpreted as supplements.
  • Tail conical with three caudal glands dorsally located, extending up to the cloaca and
    opening at the tail tip through a spinneret. Terminal part of tail smooth, 26–28% of the total tail length.

Ref Maria et al., 2009

 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

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Distribution:

Described from coarse sand in intertidal zone of Bica Beach, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

 
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Feeding:

 

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Biology and Ecology:

 

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Life Cycle:

Presence of sperm cells in male suggests sexual reproduction.

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

 

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Management:

 
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References:

Filipjev, I 1918. Free-living marine Nematodes of the Sevastopol area. Trudy Osoboy zoologicheskoy Zaboratorii i
Sevastopol'skoy Biologicheskoy stantsii Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, 4:1-350.

Maria, T.F., Esteves, A.M., Smol, N., Vanreusel, A. Decraemer, W.  2009. Chromaspirina guanabarensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) and a new illustrated dichotomous key to Chromaspirina species. Zootaxa 2092:21-36.

 

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Copyright 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: December 05, 2022.