Tobriloides camerunensis

 

Contents

 

Rev: 12/08/2025

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Tobriloides Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Onchulidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Enoplea
  Enoplia
        Enoplida
            Tripylina
                 Tripyloidea
                    Onchulidae
      Tobriloidinae

  •         Tobriloides camerunensis Holovachov, Winiszewska, Sturhan, Esquivel & Wu, 2008
  •     Synonyms:

          
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    Morphology and Anatomy:

    • Body cylindrical, gradually narrowing  on tail; ventrally curved upon fixation.
    •  Cuticle fi nely annulated along the entire body.
    • Somatic pores and lateral alae absent.
    • Somatic setae present on tail in both sexes.
    • Labial region truncate, offset from the rest of the body by constriction.
    • Six well-separated lips. Inner labial sensilla small conical (papilliform), not articulated. Outer labial sensilla long, articulated, directed outward; located at the middle of labial region, at level of cheilostomatal chamber. Cephalic sensilla at base of labial region, shorter and thinner than outer labial sensilla; setiform, articulated. Subcephalic setae and cervical sensilla absent in both sexes.
    • Amphids similar in shape and size in females and male; immediately posterior to cephalic setae; aperture a transverse slit leading to a cup-like fovea.
    •  Stoma of two parts: cheilostoma broad barrel-shaped; pharyngostoma with anterior funnel-shape and posterior subcylindrical chamber, by constriction.
    • Walls of stoma asymmetrical, the dorsal wall being shorter than the subventrals. Dorsal tooth apparently absent. Base of posterior pharyngostomatal chamber with four backwardly directed denticles - one on each ventrosublateral wall and two on dorsal wall.
    • Pharynx cylindrical, muscular; in its posterior part.
    •  Cardia multicellular, with about 40 nuclei; relatively long.
    • Secretory-excretory system present; exact location of excretory pore unclear.
    • Tail subcylindrical anteriorly, conoid posteriorly, with its distal part bent ventrad.
    • Caudal glands three, arranged in a row, opening through a short spinneret.

    Female:

    • Didelphic, amphidelphic; genital branches symmetrical, ovaries refl xed; uteri relatively long.
    • Vulva a transverse slit, situated posterior to midbody.
    • Vagina straight, with thick walls and well developed sphincter muscle.
    • Oval sperm cells present in female gonoducts

     Male:

    • Diorchic: anterior testis outstretched, posterior reflexed.
    • Spermatozoa oval in shape.
    • Spicules paired and symmetrical, arcuate, with rounded manubrium and conoid shaft.
    •  Gubernaculum arcuate, plate-like, without apophyses.
    •  Mid-ventral precloacal supplements small, papilliform, three in number with the posteriormost located at level of spicules
      Ref: Holovachov et al., 2008

     

     

    Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

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    Distribution:

    Type locality of Tobriloides camerunensis  in southern part of Cameroon near settlement Mbode, in northern part of Campo Reserve;  tropical rain forest, sandy soil.

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    Feeding:

    Probably predatory on other nematodes and on rotifers.

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    Biology and Ecology:

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    Life Cycle:

     

    Ecophysiological Parameters:

    For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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    Ecosystem Functions and Services:

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    Management:

     
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    References:

    Holovachov, O., Winiszewska, G., Sturhan, D., Esquivel, A., Wu, J. 2008. New genus, three new and two known species of the family Onchulidae Andrassy, 1964 with notes on systematics and biology of the family. J. Nematol. Morphol. Syst. 11:1-30

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    Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
    Revised: December 08, 2025.