Makatinus ukrainicus

 

Contents

 

Rev 05/24/2021

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Makatinus Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Aporcelaimidae Menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

Enoplea
                        Aporcelaimidae

Makatinus ukrainicus Krainer, Susulovsky, Rybarczyk-MydÅ‚owska, Kubicz & Pena-Santiago. 2020

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Morphology and Anatomy:

 

 

 

 

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  • Moderately slender nematodes, 2.17-2.70 mm long.
  • Cuticle three-layered, ranging from 2.5-4.0 μm thick in anterior region to 5.0-8.5 μm on tail, very fine transverse striation,.
  •  Lateral chord  occupying 18-30% of mid-body diam.
  • Lip region slightly offset by a shallow depression, 24-32% of body diam. at neck base.
  • Amphid fovea funnel-like, its aperture 52-60%) of lip region diam.
  • Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation.
  • Odontostyle robust, 4.0-4.9 times as long as broad, 1.1-1.3 times longer than lip region diam., with aperture occupying 52-67% of total length. Guiding ring simple.
  • Odontophore simple, rod-like, 1.5-1.8 times longer than odontostyle.
  • Esophagus muscular, enlarging very gradually to basal expansion > 50% of total length.
  •  Cardia conical, 21-34 × 20-30 μm.
  • Tail convex-conoid with broadly rounded terminus, its inner cuticle layer visibly refractive and separated from outer layer by an empty space (lacuna). Caudal pores two pairs, both subdorsal, in posterior half of tail.

 

Female:  

  • Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally developed, anterior.
  •  Ovaries usually reflexed beyond oviduct-uterus junction.
  • Uterus a simple, tube-like structure filled with abundant sperm cells.
  • Vagina extending inwards for 48-60% of body diam., with cylindrical pars proximalis, pars refringens consisting of two adjacent trapezoidal sclerotised pieces  and  pars distalis weakly developed,
  •  Vulva a short, moderately sunken, transverse slit.
  •  Prerectum 1.2-1.7, rectum 1.0-1.3 anal body diam. long

Ref:  Krainer et al., (2020).

Males:

  • Genital system diorchic, with opposed testes.
  • Sperm cells spindle-shaped, 12 × 2.5 um.
  • Two adcloacal pairs and  17-21 regularly spaced, ventromedian supplements,10-16 um apart.
  •  Spicules dorylaimid.  Lateral guiding pieces with slightly sigmoid edges, distinctly bifurcate distally..

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

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Distribution:

Dsecribed from soil in a swampy meadow in Lviv region of Ukraine.

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Feeding:

 Probably similar to Aporcelaimellus: predators and omnivores (Yeates et al., 1993)  
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Biology and Ecology:

 

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Life Cycle:

Sexually reproducing based on abundance of mails and sperm in the female genital tract.

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters
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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

Predation and regulation of opportunistic species.

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Management:

 

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References:

Krainer, L., A. Susulovsky, K. Rybarczyk-MydÅ‚owska, M. Kubicz and R. Peña-Santiago. 2020. Morphological and molecular characterisation of one new and one known species of Makatinus Heyns, 1965 (Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae) from Ukraine, with new insights into its phylogeny. Nematology 22:133-146.

Pena-Santiago,R.,  Ingrid Varela. 2017. Taxonomy and Systematics of the Genus Makatinus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae). J. Nematology 49:245-253.

Varela, I., Abolafia, J., Pena-Santiago, R. 2017. On the identity of two close species of the genus Makatinus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) from tropical America, with a proposal for their synonymy. Nematology 19:567-573

Yeates, G.W., T. Bongers, R. G. M. De Goede, D. W. Freckman, and S. S. Georgieva. 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera—An outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25:315-331

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Copyright 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: May 24, 2021.