Perepsilonema benguelae

 

Contents

 

Rev 09/09/2023

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle

Return to Perepsilonema Menu

Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Epsilonematidae Menu Feeding  References
    Go to Nemaplex Main Menu   Go to Dictionary of Terminology
                                  

 Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
   Desmodorida
Desmodorina
             Desmodoroidea
              Epsilonematidae
     Perepsilonematinae
  •      Perepsilonema benguelae Hendricks & Gibbons, 2010
  • Back to Top

    Morphology and Anatomy:

    The genus Perepsilonema  is characterised by four subcephalic setae, one pair of setae close to the amphids, the absence of dorsal thorns posterior to the cephalic capsule and the absence of ambulatory setae (Hendricks and Gibbons, 2010; Lorenzen, 1973, Verschelde & Vincx 1993).

    Epsilonematidae are characterized by having an ε-shaped body (hence the name) and setae used in looper locomotion on the ventral surface of the body.  The condition of separate outlets for the three caudal glands is common among the genera of this family.  

    Perepsilonema benguelae A=male; B=female; scale bar = 50 microns
    from Hendricks and Gibbons 2010

    Female:

    • Body wide in anus, ovary and pharynx regions.
    • Cephalic capsule narrower than male, 12 um wide, 9.5 um long with amphidial fovea at base.
    • Amphidial fovea different from male, a single coil with canalis situated in centre of spiral fovea.
    •  Buccal cavity small.
    • Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, reflexed; ovaries with tips bent to opposite sides of the intestine.
    •  Uterius containing sperm cells.
    • Vagina sclerotized along entire length, surrounded by constrictor muscle

     

    Ref: Hendricks and Gibbons, 2010

    Male:

    • Body epsilon-shaped, swollen in cloacal, testis and pharyngeal regions.
    • Cephalic capsule tapering anteriorly, truncated posteriorly.
    • Four cephalic setae of equal length; Eight subcephalic setae on cephalic capsule; one longer pair  at base of amphidial fovea.
    • Body with 118 pronounced annulations .
    •  External layer of cuticle thickened ventrally in testis region, with fine longitudinal markings.
    • Somatic setae (10.3 um long) regularly spaced in six rows, anterior to the first curvature.
    • Tail short, conical with one vseta on non-annulated section and two short setae  on the last two annulated segments.
    • Three pairs of small, conical, pre-cloacal thorns present.
    •  Buccal cavity indistinct, with small tooth;.
    • Pharynx muscular,with cuticularised lumen and prominent terminal bulb. Cardia opening into bulbous intestine.
    • Single outstretched testis; vas deferens well defined.
    • Spicules 48 µu long, curved with well-developed capitulum;
    • Gubernaculum short, parallel to spicules.
    • Two ventral rows of small thorn-like structures present anterior to cloaca

     

    Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

     

     

    Back to Top

    Distribution:

    Described from coarse sand  sediments at sublittoral depths in Saldanha Bay and from a shipping channel.  South Africa.

     

    Back to Top

    Feeding:

     

    Back to Top

    Biology and Ecology:

       
    Back to Top

    Life Cycle:

    Sperm in female uterus suggest sexual reproduction.

    Ecophysiological Parameters:

    For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

     

    Back to Top

    Ecosystem Functions and Services:

     

    Back to Top

    Management:

     

    Back to Top

    References:

    Hendricks, M.G.J., Gibbons, M.J. 2010. Two new nematode species from Saldanha Bay, South Africa: Perepsilonema benguelae sp. nov. and Perepsilonema saldanhae sp. nov. (Desmodorida, Epsilonematidae). Zootaxa 2054:20-30

    Lorenzen, S. 1973. Die Familie Epsilonematidae (Nematodes). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 25, 1-86.

    Verschelde, D. and Vincx, M. 1993. Polkepsilonema mombasae gen. et sp. n. and Pterepsilonema servaesae gen. et sp. n. (Nematoda, Epsilonematodae) from East African coasts. Hydrobiologia, 257:129-142.

    Back to Top

    For more information about nematodes, Go to Nemaplex Main Menu.
    Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
    Revised: September 09, 2023.