Geraldius bakeri

 

Contents

 

Rev 02/21/2024

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
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Distribution Management
Return to Chambersiellidae menu Feeding  References
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Classification:

      Chromadorea
       Rhabditida
         Rhabditia
          Chambersiellidae

Geraldius bakeri (Sanwal, 1957), Sanwal, 1971

Synonym

Chambersiella bakeri Sanwal, 1957

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Morphology and Anatomy:

from Sanwal, 1957 

Females

  • Length 0.8-1.3 mm.; a ~ 20-26; b ~ 3.5-5.6; c = 7.8-10; v = 49.6-53%.
  • Body gradually attenuated towards both ends, assuming the shape of 'C' when killed by gentle heat.
  • Cuticle very finely striated and bearing two lateral incisures. Cuticular striations 0.0011 mm. apart at the middle of the body
  • Head not marked off from the rest of the body and without distinct lips.
  • Cuticle of the lip region with six branched cirri (Figs. 1, la, 7); Six large labial papillae on the head, one at base of each cephalic cirrus.
  • Terminal mouth opening leads into a broad stoma (Figs. 1, 7), the walls of which are mostly heavily sclerotized.
    Stoma divisible into three regions:. Walls of anterior region formed by six curved hooks with  different outlines in different focal planes (Fig. 1b). These hooks may lie within the head or they may project slightly (Fig. 1a). Walls of middle region not uniformly sclerotized, formed by a jointed piece which is distinct from the hooks, Posterior region with very lightly sclerotized walls;n (Fig. 4).
  • Esophagus with a cylindrical corpus and precorpus but without a median bulb. Narrow isthmus swells into terminal valved bulb. Tissue of precorpus and corpus appear different a from that of the isthmus and terminal bulb  (Fig. 7). Well developed cardia between the esophagus and the intestine.
  • Nerve ring surrounds isthmus at midway; excretory pore almost at same level (Fig. 7).
  •  Amphids located behind main chamber of stoma;  with elliptical aperture (Figs. 1, 7).
  • Phasmids on slightly raised papilla-like structures symmetrically located on lateral sides of body (Figs. 5, 7).
  • Rectum long and narrow. Rectal glands present (Fig. 7).
  • Didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries reflexed
  • Vulva with elevated cone. ; vulval aperture circular iFigs. 5a-5d) .
  • Tail narrows gradually to a dorsally hooked terminus (Figs. 5, 7).

Males

  • Length 1.04-1.37; a~21-35; b ~4.3-5.9; c~10.4-11 ; spicules 0.045-0.052 mm.; gubernaculum 0.017-0.02 mm.
  • Most body configuration similar to female.
  • Cloaca long and narrow lined with thick cuticle. Rectal glands present (Fig. 2).
  • Monorchic, testis extends anteriorly beyond middle of body then reflexed. Vas deferens wide and full of sperms (Fig. 2).
  • Two spicules present, of similar shape, and not joined. Gubernaculum present.
    Tail curved and ending in dorsally hooked terminus.
  • Posterior region of body with seven pairs of preanal and eight pairs of postanal papillae. Of the latter, two pairs are lateral, five pairs subvcntral, and one pair subdorsal in position. All preanal pairs subventraI in position.
  • No caudal alae.
Description from Sanwal, 1957 

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 

 
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Distribution:


From bark of oak tree. on the bank of the Jock River, near Richmond, Ontario, Canada.

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Feeding:

Active bacterial feeder.

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Biology and Ecology:

 

 

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Life Cycle:

    

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters
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Ecosystem Functions and Services:

Bacterially-mediated decomposition of organic matter; nitrogen mineralization.

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Sanwal, K.C. 1957. Chambersiellidae n.fam. (nematoda) with emended diagnosis of the genus Chambersiella Cobb, 1920, description of C. bakeri n.sp. and discussion of taxonomic position. Canadian Journal of Zoology 35, 615-621.

 

Sanwal, K. C. 1971. Geraldius n. gen., Macrolaiminae n. subfam., with a revision of the subfamilies and genera of Chambersiellidae (Nematoda). Canadian J. Zoology 49:965-967.

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: February 21, 2024 .