Rev: 10/03/2026
Parasites of gastrointestinal tracts of birds.
Synonyms:
Food Sources and Feeding strategies for the genus Heterakis
Nematodes with direct lifecycles, no intermeduiate hosts, and are primarily parasites of the intestinal tract.
Cruthers, L.R., Reinemeyer, C.R., Yazwinski, T.A., Marchiondo, A.A. 2020. Nematoda, Ascaridida. Chapter 2 in Marchiondo, Cruthers and Fourie (eds) Parasiticide Screening Vol 2. Academic Press
Jimenez-Ruiz, F.A. 2024. Heterakoidea (Superfamily): Cosmopolitan Gut-Dwelling Parasites of Tetrapods. Chapter 51 in S. L. Gardner and S. A. Gardner, eds. Concepts in Animal Parasitology. Zea Books, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. doi:10.32873/unl.dc.ciap053