Revised 01/27/26
Phylum Nematoda
Class Chromadorea
Subclass Chromadoria
Order Rhabditida
Suborder Tylenchina Superfamily Tylenchuloidea
Family Tylenchulidae or Sphaeronematinae Raski & Sher, 1952
Synonyms:
Actually, Raski and Sher (1952) described Sphaeronema californicum and assigneed it to the subfamily Sphaeronematine. It is not immediately clear how and when the subfamily was elevated to family level.
Ghaderi, R., Geraert, E., Karegar, A. 2016. TheTylenchulidae of the World. Academia Press, Ghent, Belgium
Raski, D.J. and Luc, M. 1987. A reapraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata) 10. The superfamily Criconematidea Taylor, 1936., Rev. Nematol. 10: 409-444..
Raski, D.J. & Sher, S.A. (1952). Sphaeronema californicum, nov. gen., nov. spec., (Criconematidae: sphaeronematinae, nov. subfam.) an endoparasite of the roots of certain plants. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 19, 77-80.
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