08/03/2020
Verutinae Esser, 1981
Cystoid nematodes; do not form a cyst.
Female
Body elongate to reniform shape; not changing color after death
Vulva uncommonly large, subequatorial; vulval lips protruberant
No fenestration around vulva or anus
Male:
Body not twisted posteriorly
Ref Wouts (1985), Subbotin et al. (2017).,
Two genera:
Behrens, E. (1975) Globodera Skarbilovic, 1959, eine selbstindige Gattung in
der Unterfamilie Heteroderinae Skarbilovic, 1947 (Nematoda: Heteroderidae).
Vortragstagung zu
aktuellen Problemen der Phytonematologie am 29/5/1975 in
Rostock. Manuskriptdruck der Vortrage. Rostock, 1975, pp.12-26.
Esser, R.P. (1981) Verutus volvingentis n.gen., n.sp. (Heteroderidae: Tylenchida) in Verutinae n. subfam, a phytoparasitic nematode infesting buttonweed in Florida. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 48,:220-240.
Luc, M., A. R. Maggenti, and R. Fortuner. 1988. A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 9. The family Heteroderidae Filip’ev and Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941. Revue de Nématologie 11:159-176.
Sasser, J. N., and D. W. Freckman. 1987. A world perspecive on Nematology: the role of the society. Pp. 7-14 in J. A. Veech and D. W. Dickson (eds). Vistas on Nematology. Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, MD.
Schacht, H. 1859. Über einige Feinde der Rübenfelder. Zeit. Ver. Rubenzuckerindustrie Zolluer. 9:175-179.
Schmitt, D. P. and H. Ferris. 1998. Pathogenicity and damage levels. Pp 239-265 in S. B. Sharma (Ed.). The Cyst Nematodes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 452p.
Subbotin, S.A., A. Vierstraete, P. De Ley, J. Rowe, L. Waeyenberge, M. Moens and J.R. Vanfleteren. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships within the Cyst-Forming Nematodes (Nematoda, Heteroderidae) Based on Analysis of Sequences from the ITS Regions of Ribosomal DNA . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21:1-16.
Tanha Maafi, Z., Sturhan, D., Handoo, Z., Mor, M., Moens, M., Subbotin, S.A. 2007. Morphological and molecular studies on Heterodera sacchari, H. goldeni and H. leuceilyma (Nematoda: Heteroderidae). Nematology 9: 483-497.
Wouts, W.M. 1985. Phylogenetic classification of the family Heteroderidae (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Systematic Parasitology 7,295-328.