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Adult
dracunculoid nematodes are parasites occurring in tissues and body cavities
of mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians and birds.
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The biology and
host-parasite relationships of the Guinea Worm (Dracunculus
medinensis) are quite well known but there
is a lack of general life history
knowledge of many other species.
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In many cases,
species descriptions are based on characteristics of males, which are often
difficult to find because of their smaller size and lower abundance than
females.
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Recently,
host-switching has been reported in dracunculids and that will require
further study of the biology of the genus.
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Two of the species in the
family are: Dracunculus, parasites of mammals and reptiles, and Avioserpens, parasites of birds.
References
Cleveland, C.A., Garrett,
K.B., Cozad, R.A., Williams, B.M.. Murray, M.H., Yabsley, M.J. 2018. The wild
world of Guinea Worms: A review of the genus Dracunculus in wildlife. Int. J.
Parasitology: Parasites and wildlife 7:289-300.
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