Atalodera trilineata

Atalodera trilineata	Contents	Rev 10/10/2023
	Classification	Hosts
	Morphology and Anatomy	Life Cycle
Return to Atalodera Menu	Economic Importance	Damage
	Distribution	Management
Return to Heteroderidae Menu	Feeding	References
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Classification:

Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Heteroderidae
          Heteroderinae

Atalodera trilineata Baldwin, Bernard & Mundo-Ocampo, 1989

Synonyms:
None.

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Morphology and Anatomy:

Female: No cyst stage.

Body lemon-shaped, with projecting neck and terminal cone.

Cuticle thick. Cuticular pattern finely pebbled over logitudinal wavy patterns. Thick subcrystalline layer

Vulva on prominent terminal cone, with thick cuticle, constituted by protruding and developed vulval lips.

Anus situated on the side of posterior vulval lip.

Eggs retained in body.

Male: Not found

Second-stage juveniles:

Lateral field with three lines.

Esophageal glands in long narrow lobe

Phasmids prominent, with lens-like structure.

[Ref: Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, (1988)., Baldwin, Bernard & Mundo-Ocampo, 1989]

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

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Distribution:

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Economic Importance:

D-rated in California.

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Feeding:

Nurse cell system: A syncytium.

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Hosts:

Lupinus bicolor Lindl.

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click	If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

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Damage:

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Management:

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

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References:

Baldwin, J.G., Bernard, E.C. & Mundo-Ocampo, M. 1989. J. Nematology 21:48-68.

Luc, Maggenti & Fortuner, Rev. Nematol. 11(2):159-176 (1988)

Mundo-Ocampo, M. and J. G. Baldwin. 1983. Host-parasite relationships of Atalodera spp. (Heteroderidae). Journal of Nematology 15:234-243.

Siddiqui, I. A., S. A. Sher and A. M. French. 1973. Distribution of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in California. State of California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry. 324p.