Nacobbus dorsalis

Nacobbus dorsalis	Contents	Rev 09/13/2023
False Root-knot Nematode	Classification	Hosts
	Morphology and Anatomy	Life Cycle
Return to Nacobbus Menu	Economic Importance	Damage
	Distribution	Management
Return to Pratylenchidae Menu	Feeding	References
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Classification:

        Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Pratylenchidae
          Nacobbinae

Nacobbus dorsalis Thorne & Allen, 1944

False Root-knot Nematode

Morphology and Anatomy:

	Immature Females: vermiform. tylenchid stylet with well developed basal knobs; head not off-set; esophageal gland overlapping the intestine dorsally; lateral field with four incisures; monovarial vulva close to the anus, sub-terminal
	Mature Females: Saccate (0.8 to 1.4 mm long and 0.2 to 0.45 mm wide). Nacobbus dorsalis differs from N. aberrans in the number of annules between vulva and anus (VA = 8-14 in N. dorsalis compared to VA = 15-24 in N. aberrans) and a more posterior vulval position in the immature females (94-97% compared to 91-94 %, respectively). Mature N. dorsalis females are rounder compared to the spindle-shaped N. aberrans females. Posterior of female - vulva and anus (SEM): Photograph: I. Cid. del Prado
Drawing by Charles S. Papp, CDFA
	Males: Vermiform and of the same body length as females. Caudal alae peloderan. Spicules and gubernaculum.
Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

In California, this species of false root knot nematode is found occasionally in Kern, King, Los Angeles, Monterey, Riverside, and San Luis Obispo counties. Mainly on plants not of agricultural importance.

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Economic Importance:

D-rated pest in California Nematode Pest Rating System.

Mainly reported from non-agricultural plants, and quite rare.

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Feeding:

All juveniles are migratory endoparasites and penetrate plant root tips and/or axial roots. Mature females penetrate roots, become swollen and sedentary, cause formation of root galls and enlarged cells.

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Hosts:

For an extensive host range list for this species, click

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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click	If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

Eggs are retained in the female body in N. dorsalis.

Life cycle is approximately 48 days at 25 C.

The nematode migrates through plant tissues as a juvenile; it initiates a gall and becomes sedentary as a young female.

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Damage:

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Management:

Resistance

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

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References:

Manzanilla-Lopez, R. H., M. A. Costilla, M. Doucet, J. Franco, R. N. Inserra, P. S. Lehman, I. Cid del Prado-Vera, R. M. Souza, and K. Evans. 2002. The genus Nacobbus Thorne & Allen, 1944 (Nematoda:Pratylenchidae):Systematics, distribution, biology and management. Nematropica 32:149-227.