Neodolichodorus rostrulatus 

 

Contents

 

Rev 10/14/2024

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
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Distribution Management
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Classification:

Rhabditida
       Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
         Dolichodoridae
            Dolichodorinae


         Neodolichodorus rostrulatus (Siddiqi, 1976) Siddiqi, 1977

Synonyms:
Plesiodorus rostrulatus Siddiqi, 1976
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Morphology and Anatomy:

Neodolichodorus rostrulatus A: female anterior.
Drawing from Luc et al., 1987
Neodolichodorus rostrulatus. Tails: A, B, 2nd stage juveniles; C,D, 3rd stage juveniles; E, F, 4th stage juveniles; G, H, 1 :  females; J : Male tail, copulatory organs and musculature (ventral view); K : Same as J (lateral view); L : Gubernaculum (lateral view); M : Arrangement of spicules and gubernaculum at three different levels (transverse sections). (muscles : v.r.sp = ventral retractor spiculi; d.r.sp. = dorsal retractor spiculi; a.pr.sp. = anterior protractor spiculi; p.pr.sp. = posterior protractor spiculi; sed.g. = seductor gubemaculi; pr.gub. = protractor gubemacuii).
Drwaings from Luc et al., 1987

Females:

  • Body elongated, cylindrical, tapering anteriorly, but not posteriorly; with  shallow ventral depression in the vulval area,
  • Posterior terminus subclavate, bluntly rounded. A
  • Lateral field with four lines, external bands of lateral field regularly crossed by body annules,
  • Labial area high and expanded, flattened anteriorly, roughly cushion-shaped,  separated from rest of body by a deep constriction.
  •  Stylet long and thin, basal knobs rounded, smooth anteriorly, directed backward.
  • Procorpus cylindrical to slightly barrel-shaped;
  • DEGO 4-6 um from the base of the stylet;
  • Median bulb strong, heavily muscular, about half of the corresponding body diameter, ovate in profile, with strong valve;
  • Basal bulb ovate
  • Pharyngo-intestinal valve strong, roughly conoid-truncate.
  • Excretory pore at about the level of isthmus
  •  Intestine overlapping rectum, filling nearly all the tail volume; canals (= fasciculi) present.
  • Vulva a transverse ellipse or oval without flaps, situated in a depression of the cuticle
  •  Distal part of vagina with heavy sclerotization,
  • Didelphic, amphidelphic, ovaries outstreched,,with well developed axial sperm-filled spermathecae.
  •  Tai1 rounded;

 

Males:

  •  Body similar to that of female, but shorter
  • Labial area less expanded than female.
  •  Spicules slightly ventrally curved, not cephalated, devoid of a velum, distal end obtuse.
  • Gubernaculum slightly protruding from cloaca,
  • Tail short, pointed in lateral view.
  • Caudal alae well developed, indented posteriorly; lateral wings rounded, annulated, edges crenate; central part ending at same level as lateral wings, with truncate or bifid extremity.

    Ref: Luc et al., 1987

Reported median body size for this species (Length mm; width micrometers; weight micrograms) - Click:

 
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Distribution:

Originally decsribed by Siddiqi, 1976 from roots of a coconut rtree (Cocos nucifera) form Bahia State, Brazil.  Redescription by Luc et al; (1987) based on numerous specimens collected by Dr. J-C. Prot around roots of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Senegal.

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Economic Importance:

Unknown.

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Feeding:

Obligate migratory ectoparasites of plant roots.    

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Hosts:

 
For an extensive host range list for this species, click
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Life Cycle:

Ecophysiological Parameters:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this species, click If species level data are not available, click for genus level parameters

 

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Damage:

 

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Management:

Resistance

Host Plant Resistance, Non-hosts and Crop Rotation alternatives:

For plants reported to have some level of resistance to this species, click

 

 

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References:

Geraert, E. 2011. The Dolichodoridae of the World. Identification of the family Dolichodoridae. Academia Press, Ghent, Belgium. 520p.

Luc, M., Coomans, A., Sarr, E. 1987. Redescription of Neodolichodorus rostrulatus (Siddiqi, 1976) Siddiqi, 1977 (Nematode: Tylenchina). Revue Nemmtol. 10: 29-37.

Luc & Fortuner, 1987.  Rev. Nematol. 10(2):177-181.

Siddiqi, M.R. 1976. New plant nematode genera Plesiodorus (Dolichodorinae), Meiodoms (Meiodorinae subfam. n.), Amplimerlinius (Merliniinae) and Gracilancea (Tylodoridae grad. n.) Nematologica, 22 :390-416.

Siddiqi, M.R. 1977. Plesiodorus Siddiqi, 1976 (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae), a junior objective synonym of Neodolichodorus Andrassy, 1976. Nematologica 23:265..

 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: October 14, 2024.