Trophonema

  

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Rev 09/14/2023

  Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
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Distribution Management
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Classification:

      Tylenchida
       Tylenchina
        Criconematoidea
         Tylenchulidae 
          Tylenchulinae 
Trophonema Raski, 1957
Type species of the genus: Trophonema arenarium  Rsaski, 1967

Trophonema is considered a synonym of Trophotylenchulus (Ghaderi et al., 2016)

 Synonyms: 
          None.
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Morphology and Anatomy:

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 All stages: Excretory pore at level of nerve ring. 

Females: Embedded into the root by the anterior portion. 

Body coiled, regularly inflated at the median part. 

Vulva posterior, but not terminal; post-vulval part tapering, ventrally curved; anus and rectum present. Uterine wall not thickened. No uterine cyst. 

 

Males: No stylet. 

Penial tube short.
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Distribution:

 

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Economic Importance:

 

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Feeding:
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Hosts:

For an extensive host range list for this genus, click
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Life Cycle:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this genus, click 
 
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Damage:

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Ghaderi, R., Geraert, E., Karegar, A. 2016. TheTylenchulidae of the World. Academia Press, Ghent, Belgium

Raski, D.J. and Luc, M. 1987. A reapraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata) 10. The superfamily Criconematidea Taylor, 1936., Rev. Nematol. 10: 409-444..

H. Ferris 

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: September 14, 2023.