Neodolichorhynchus

 

Contents

 

Rev 05/01/2026

Stylet or Stunt nematodes Classification Hosts
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Neodolichorhynchus Menu Economic Importance Damage
Distribution Management
Return to Telotylenchidae Menu Feeding  References
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      Classification:

Chromadorea
  Chromadoria
Rhabditida
   Tylenchina
        Tylenchoidea
           Telotylenchidae
             Telotylenchinae

          Neodolichorhynchus Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984

Type species of the genus: Neodolichorhynchus microphasmis (Loof, 1960) Jairajpuri & Hunt, 1984

    Synonyms:
      Dolichorhynchus (Mulk and Jairajpuri, 1974)
      Trilineellus (Lewis and Golden, 1981)
      Prodolichorhynchus (Jairajpuri, 1985)
      Mulkorhynchus (Jairajpuri, 1988)
      Billineellus (Volkova, 1993)

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Morphology and Anatomy:

The genus Neodolichorhynchus was established by Jairajpuri and Hunt (1984) for species formerly in Dolichorhynchus Mulk &
Jairajpuri, 1974 that lack lateral vulval flaps and possess a notched bursa. The number of lines in the lateral field has been used  as a characteristic for recognizing speces. However, distinguishing the actual lateral field from other longitudinal ridges can be difficult in this genus. Molecular diagnostics wiol be important (Ansari and Ghaderi, 2026).
 

Female and male characteristics of Neodolichorhynchus. 

Drawings by Talavera and Tobar, 1997

General Characteristics

  •  Body < 1mm
  • Cuticle with prominent striations
  • Cuticle with 6-20 longitucinal ridges outside lateral fields. 
  • Lateral field with one two, three, four, or five incisures sometimes areolated
  • Tail conoid to subcylindroid.
  • Head region usually offset from body contour, with moderate sclerotization.
  • Stylet 12-27 µm long, thin to slender, has strong knobs, with cone about as long as shaft, sometimes needle-like.  
  • Esophageal glands bound by a membrane into a large basal bulb. Appear to butt into intestine. 
  • Deirids  absent.

Females:

  • Diovarial, amphidelphic, ovaries outstretched, vulva about 50%.
  • Tail tapered and rounded.

Males:


 [Ref: Geraert, 2011]

 
 
 

 

Body size range for the species of this genus in the database - Click:
 
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Distribution:

 
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Economic Importance:

 

 

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Feeding:

Food Sources and Feeding strategies for the genus Neodolichorhynchus

Generally true ectoparasites on epidermal cells and root hairs.    

Feeding structure and function in Tylenchorhynchus.  Configuration of dorsal and subventral esophageal glands (right); dorsal esophageal gland opening and stylets (top left); metacorpus (bottom left.

Diagram from Urs Wyss, Nemapix.

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Hosts:

 
For an extensive host range list for this genus, click
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Life Cycle:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this genus, click 
 
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Damage:

 

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Management:

 

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References:

Ansari, S. and Ghaderi, R. 2026. Morphological and molecular data on Neodolichorhynchus phaseoli (Nematoda: Telotylenchinae) recovered from vegetables in Iran, with an updated key and diagnostic compendium to the species. Nematology 28:281-292.

Geraert, E. 2011. The Dolichodoridae of the World.  Academia Press, Ghent, Belgium. 520p.

Talavera, M. and Tobar, A. 1997.  Description of Neodolichorhynchus bicostatus sp. n. (Nemsatode: Telotylenchinae) from southern Spain. International J. Nematology 7:35-40.

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Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: May 01, 2026.