Discolaimium

 

Contents

 

Rev 06/16/2023

  Classification Biology and Ecology
Morphology and Anatomy Life Cycle
Return to Discolaimium Menu Ecosystem Functions and Services
Distribution Management
Return to Qudsianematidae Menu Feeding  References
    Go to Nemaplex Main Menu   Go to Dictionary of Terminology

 

Classification:

Enoplea
                             Qudsianematidae (see also family Discolaimidae)

Discolaimium Thorne, 1939

 

      Back to Top

Morphology and Anatomy:

.

  • Body about cylindrical from the middle of the neck to a short distance in front of the anus.
  • Lateral organs number from 45-55 on each side of the body, irregular in size and arrangement, each with a connection extends through the cuticle to a pore.
  •   Lip region 1/2 as wide as base of neck, set off by a constriction, bearing an inner circlet of six and an outer circlet of ten papillae.
  • Amphids stirrup shaped, almost 1/3 as wide as lip region.
  • Spear about 2/3 as long as lip region width, the aperture occupying 1/2 its length
  • Guiding ring a muscular sheath.
  •  Esophagus irregular in width anteriorly, with strong radial musculature, narrowing as it passes through the nerve ring, then abruptly expanded in the posterior 3/5.
  • Five esophageal glands.
  • Base of esophagus surrounded by a membrane-like sheath.
  • Cardia pineapple shaped.
  • Each cell of the thick walled intestine with a group of large granules.
  • Prerectum length equal to three times the anal body diameter. Rectum length equal to anal body diameter.
  • Tail hemispheroid.

Female

  • Vulva a transverse slit.
  • Vagina refractive, extending more than 1/3 across the body.
  • Didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries symmetrical, reflexed 1/2 the way back to the vulva when not displaced by developing ova.

Ref: Fielding, 1950

Discolaimium pseudoporum
A: face view; B: female tail; C: female anterior; D: tail, dorso-ventral view; E; female, entire body; F TS anterior to anus
Drawings from Fielding, 1950
Males: not seen

  
Body size range for the species of this genus in the database - Click:

Back to Top

Distribution:

The species illustrated, D. pseudoporum,was described from soil from a corn field in Sanford, Florida, USSA.

Back to Top

Feeding:

 Categorized as a predator (Yeates et al., 1993).    
Back to Top

Biology and Ecology:

   
Back to Top

Life Cycle:

For Ecophysiological Parameters for this genus, click 
Back to Top

Ecosystem Functions and Services:

 

Back to Top

Management:

 

Back to Top

References:

Andrassy, I. 2009. Free-living Nematodes of Hungary III.  Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 608p.

Fielding, M.J. 1950. Three new predacious nematodes. The Great Basin Naturalist 10:45-50

Thorne, G. 1939. A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zool. 8: 1-263.

Yeates, G.W., T. Bongers, R. G. M. De Goede, D. W. Freckman, and S. S. Georgieva. 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera—An outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25:315-331.

 

Back to Top

Copyright © 1999 by Howard Ferris.
Revised: June 16, 2023.