Family Nygolaimidae

                                 Revised 01/20/26

Classification:

Phylum Nematoda

  Class Enoplea

    Subclass Dorylaimia

         OrderDorylaimida

   Suborder Nygolaimina
  Superfamily  Nygolaimoidea

Nygolaimidae Thorne, 1935

 

  • Body length 1-7.3 mm.

  • Cuticle thin, either smooth or with fine striations.

  • Labial region offsert or continuous with body contour.

  • Stoma a simple eversible tube with slightly sclerotized walls.

  • Armed with a spear-like non-protrusible mural tooth. no odontostyle.

  • Basal prtion of esophagus surrounded by a thin sheath.

  • Female genital system diovarial, amphidelphic, ovaries reflexed.

  • Vulva not sclerotized, usually a transverse slit, sometimes longitudinal.

  • Males with strong spicules, gubernaculum present or absent.

  • Male with 0-14 weakly-developed ventomedian supplements.

  • Tail similar in both sexes, usually short and bluntly rounded.

  • Classified as predators (Yeates et al, 1993).

Ref. Andrássy (2009), Coomanns (2003)

 

Nygolaimidae: spear-like mural tooth and eversible stoma (Nygolaimus sp.)
Note: Consider also the mural tooth of the subfamily Sectonematinae currently placed in the Aporcelaimidae.


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Body size range for the species of this Family in the database - Click:

References

Andrássy, I. 2009. Free-living Nematodes of Hungary III.  Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. 608p.

Coomans, A. 1963. Stoma structure in members of the Dorylaimina. Nematologica 9:587-601.

Yeates, G.W., T. Bongers, R. G. M. De Goede, D. W. Freckman, and S. S. Georgieva. 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera—An outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25:315-331.

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